The verdict in three sentences
A referral partner's payout triggers on the client's actual payment, never at mere quote signature. In Nairobi in 2026, the partner issues an invoice or fee note, then receives the commission via M-Pesa in 7 to 30 days. A possible tax withholding and clean documentation protect both parties.
The payment process step by step
The circuit must be identical every time, to avoid disputes. Here are the five standard steps between sale and payout.
| Step | Action | Typical 2026 delay |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Client collection | The client pays the agency | Day 0 |
| 2. Commission validation | The agency confirms the amount due | 1 to 3 days |
| 3. Partner invoice | The partner issues a fee note | 1 to 5 days |
| 4. Tax withholding | Possible withholding at source | Per status |
| 5. Mobile money payout | Payment via M-Pesa | 7 to 30 days total |
The invoice or fee note is essential: it gives the agency an accounting basis and the partner a proof of income.
Net payout after withholding
The amount paid depends on the partner's tax status. Here is the effect of a withholding at source on typical commissions in 2026.
| Gross commission (FCFA) | 5 % withholding | Net paid (FCFA) | Channel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 75,000 | 3,750 | 71,250 | M-Pesa |
| 240,000 | 12,000 | 228,000 | M-Pesa |
| 500,000 | 25,000 | 475,000 | Transfer / mobile |
| 800,000 | 40,000 | 760,000 | Bank transfer |
The withholding rate is an order of magnitude: it depends on the partner's status (occasional individual, registered provider) and the applicable regime. A registered partner invoices under their own reporting obligations.
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Mini case study
Wanjiru, a partner in Nairobi, introduces an e-commerce project sold at 2,000,000 FCFA. Her 12 % commission is 240,000 FCFA. The client pays on day 0; the agency validates within 2 days; Wanjiru issues her fee note on day 4. With a 5 % withholding, she receives 228,000 FCFA net on M-Pesa on day 18, within the 7 to 30 day window. She keeps the note and payout receipt as proof.
FAQ
When can I invoice my commission? Once the agency has confirmed the client's collection, usually 1 to 3 days after payment. Invoicing before collection exposes you to adjustments if the client withdraws.
Through which channel am I paid? Most often via M-Pesa in Nairobi, or by bank transfer for high amounts. Total delay ranges from 7 to 30 days.
Must I declare this income? Yes once the activity becomes regular. An occasional partner may fall under simplified treatment, but always keep your fee notes and payout receipts.
What is withholding at source? A tax deduction made before payment, around 5 % as a 2026 estimate depending on status. The net paid accounts for it, as in the table above.
What if the client only pays a deposit? The commission can be paid pro rata of the collection, then completed at the balance. The referral agreement should specify this case.
Let's talk about your project. Become a Kolonell partner: commissions up to 15 %, fast mobile money payout and clear documentation. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.