The verdict in three sentences
An application is alive: without maintenance and support, it accumulates vulnerabilities, technical debt and obsolescence until it forces a redesign costing 20 to 50 % of the initial budget within three years. A good contract costs 8 to 20 % of development cost per year, i.e. 300-1,500 EUR/month, and covers corrective, preventive, light enhancements and a recovery SLA. Never sign a support contract without a reversibility clause and code access: it is your only protection against lock-in.
Fixed fee, T&M or SLA: three logics
Each model fits a different need profile. 2026 orders of magnitude, French/EU market, ex-VAT.
| Criterion | Monthly fixed fee | Time-and-materials | Guaranteed SLA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | 300-1,500 EUR/mo | 400-800 EUR/day | 1,000-3,000 EUR/mo |
| Budget predictability | High | Low | High |
| Corrective included | Yes, within quota | Billed | Yes, prioritized |
| Enhancements | Small scope | Unlimited (paid) | Per contract |
| Time commitment | Flexible | None | Firm (penalties) |
| Ideal for | Stable app, fixed budget | Active roadmap | Critical 24/7 app |
A fixed fee suits most SMEs: predictable budget and common incidents covered. T&M serves when you evolve the tool a lot. An SLA is essential for a critical app whose downtime is costly.
SLA levels and the hidden cost of neglect
| SLA level | Recovery time | Indicative surcharge |
|---|---|---|
| Critical (blocking) | < 4 h | Basis of premium contract |
| Major | < 1 business day | Standard |
| Minor | < 5 business days | Included |
| No SLA (best effort) | Not guaranteed | Cheapest, risky |
Conversely, leaving an app unmaintained is silently expensive: outdated dependencies, unpatched vulnerabilities, browser incompatibilities. At three years, the upgrade or redesign runs 20 to 50 % of the initial budget, not counting the GDPR risk of an exploited flaw.
Mini case study
Nadia, CIO of a 60-person services SME in Toulouse, must renew maintenance on her customer portal built for 55,000 EUR. Unmaintained for 18 months, the portal is accumulating update backlogs. A 900 EUR/month fee (i.e. 10,800 EUR/year, about 20 % of dev) would cover corrective, preventive and small enhancements, with a 4 h critical SLA. Without a contract she estimates the three-year redesign risk at 40 % of 55,000, i.e. 22,000 EUR, plus GDPR exposure. Over three years, maintenance costs her 32,400 EUR but averts a likely redesign and secures compliance: the trade-off clearly favours the contract.
FAQ
Need a professional website?
Kolonell builds websites that attract clients, optimized for the Sénégalese market. Free quote in 2 minutes.
How much does maintenance cost in 2026?
Expect 8 to 20 % of development cost per year, i.e. a fee of 300-1,500 EUR/month depending on scope and criticality. A 50,000 EUR app typically costs around 5,000-10,000 EUR/year to maintain.
What is the difference between corrective and enhancement?
Corrective fixes what is broken (bugs, vulnerabilities); enhancement adds features. A good fee includes corrective plus a small enhancement quota; large developments are billed T&M or as projects.
What is a 4-hour recovery SLA?
It is the commitment to restore a blocking incident within 4 hours, often with penalties. This level justifies a surcharge (1,000-3,000 EUR/month) and is reserved for critical apps.
Why require a reversibility clause?
Because it guarantees access to documented source code and hosting so you can switch vendors without rebuilding. Without it, a takeover costs 30 to 60 % of the initial budget.
What does an unmaintained app risk?
It accumulates technical debt, vulnerabilities and incompatibilities. At three years, the upgrade or redesign reaches 20 to 50 % of the initial budget, not counting GDPR risk and downtime.
Let's scope your project. Tell us your app's development cost and criticality, and we will propose a support contract (fixed fee, T&M or SLA) with reversibility included. Detailed quote within 48 h. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.