The verdict in three sentences
An online store selling Casamance products can post good revenue and lose money on half its items. The difference lies in unit economics: purchase price, packaging, delivery to Dakar and customer acquisition cost for each product. A Ziguinchor entrepreneur who calculates these figures product by product can target a 15 to 25% net margin instead of working for couriers and Facebook.
Which products really pay: the per-order calculation
The distance between Ziguinchor and Dakar weighs on every order. A heavy, cheap product barely absorbs 4,500 FCFA of delivery, while a light, high-value product handles it easily. Here is a 2026 order of magnitude for three typical products.
| Line (per order) | Honey 1 L | Palm oil 5 L | Woven cloth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selling price | 9,000 FCFA | 12,000 FCFA | 25,000 FCFA |
| Purchase or production cost | 4,500 FCFA | 7,000 FCFA | 11,000 FCFA |
| Packaging | 500 FCFA | 800 FCFA | 700 FCFA |
| Delivery to Dakar (if free) | 3,500 FCFA | 6,000 FCFA | 3,000 FCFA |
| Customer acquisition cost | 2,500 FCFA | 3,000 FCFA | 4,000 FCFA |
| Mobile payment fees (~1%) | 90 FCFA | 120 FCFA | 250 FCFA |
| Result per order | -2,090 FCFA | -4,920 FCFA | +6,050 FCFA (24%) |
The cloth is profitable; honey and oil sold singly with free delivery destroy margin. The levers are well known: minimum basket, 3-jar honey bundles, paid delivery below a threshold, selling oil in bulk to Ziguinchor restaurants rather than in Dakar.
Acquisition: how much to pay for a customer
Customer acquisition cost ranges from 1,500 to 6,000 FCFA depending on the channel. The right indicator is the ratio between that cost and a customer's cumulative margin over 12 months.
| Channel | Acquisition cost (2026 order of magnitude) | Repeat rate | Recommended use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Facebook and Instagram ads | 3,000 to 6,000 FCFA | Medium | Collection launches, cloth |
| WhatsApp statuses and groups | 1,500 to 2,500 FCFA | High | Loyal customers, honey bundles |
| Diaspora (Paris, Madrid) via TikTok | 4,000 to 6,000 FCFA | Medium | High-value products, grouped shipping |
| Word of mouth and referrals | 1,500 FCFA (discount offered) | Very high | All items |
| Resellers in Dakar | 10 to 20% commission | Steady | Oil, heavy products |
Structuring the team without blowing up costs
From 150 to 200 orders a month, the founder can no longer do everything. The first hire in Ziguinchor is often an order picker (80,000 to 120,000 FCFA a month), then a part-time social media manager (60,000 to 100,000 FCFA). The calculation stays the same: each role must be covered by the margin of the extra orders it makes possible.
The course Running an e-commerce business: margins, acquisition and team, taught in French, is the leadership level: unit economics, pricing and promotions, paid and organic acquisition, conversion, operations, cash flow, team and a 12-month growth plan costed in three scenarios. It is level 5 Advanced of the E-commerce and online selling track, at 200,000 FCFA for 48 hours.
Mini case study
Fatou, 34, sells honey, palm oil and woven cloth from Ziguinchor, about 180 orders a month for 2,300,000 FCFA in revenue, but her net margin hovers around 4%, or 92,000 FCFA.
Learn this skill with Kolonell Academy
Short, practical online courses (taught in French), graded exercises, certificate. Pay with Wave or Orange Money.
- She sets a 15,000 FCFA minimum basket for free delivery to Dakar and sells honey in 3-jar bundles.
- She shifts 30% of her ad budget to WhatsApp and referrals, lowering her average acquisition cost from 3,800 to 2,600 FCFA.
- Estimated result after 3 months: a 14% net margin on 2,100,000 FCFA, i.e. 294,000 FCFA a month, about 200,000 FCFA more than before.
In this scenario the 200,000 FCFA course pays for itself in one month. This is an estimate; results depend on your market and execution.
FAQ
Is this level suitable for a beginner?
No, level 5 Advanced is for stores that already sell regularly. To start from scratch, the full 5-level track costs 350,000 FCFA instead of 450,000.
What net margin should you target in e-commerce in Senegal?
As a 2026 order of magnitude, 15 to 25% is a healthy target for artisanal products. Below 10%, a 1,000 FCFA rise in shipping is enough to tip into the red.
Should delivery to Dakar be free?
Only above a minimum basket, for example 15,000 FCFA, since delivery costs 3,000 to 6,000 FCFA per parcel.
How long is the course?
48 hours online, self-paced, about 8 weeks at 6 hours a week, with a certificate at the end.
How do I pay?
By Wave or Orange Money, 200,000 FCFA.
Take the next step. Enroll in Running an e-commerce business: margins, acquisition and team: 48 hours, level 5 Advanced, 200,000 FCFA (about 305 EUR), certificate included, taught in French. Pay with Wave or Orange Money. Questions? WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.

