The verdict in three sentences
A mobile money refund is never neutral for your margin: many providers keep the acquiring fee and add a reversal fee. In Kumasi, MTN loses you the original fee and charges a GHS 1 refund fee on top. The defense is a written returns policy that separates recoverable from non-recoverable fees and frames partial refunds.
Recoverable vs non-recoverable fees
When you refund a customer, two fee categories come into play. The initial acquiring fees are most often lost: the provider already collected them and does not return them. The reversal fees are an added cost charged to execute the refund. Understanding this double hit is the basis of a healthy policy.
| Item | Kumasi (MTN GH) | Ouagadougou (Moov) |
|---|---|---|
| Initial acquiring fee | lost | 1.5 % — lost |
| Reversal fee | GHS 1 fixed | 0.5 % |
| Partial refund | GHS 1 per operation | prorata + reversal |
| Refund SLA | 24 to 48 h | 24 to 72 h |
| Legal restocking fee | tolerated if disclosed | tolerated if disclosed |
2026 order of magnitude. On an item refunded at 30,000 FCFA-equivalent, the double hit (lost acquiring + reversal) costs around 2 % of the amount.
Building a returns policy that protects margin
A good policy does not remove costs but makes them predictable and, where law allows, shareable. Here are the levers.
| Lever | Effect on margin |
|---|---|
| Short return window (7 d) | reduces refund volume |
| Store credit instead of cash refund | avoids reversal fees |
| Disclosed restocking fee (5 to 10 %) | offsets the double hit |
| Weekly batched refunds | pools reversal fees |
| Verify before shipping | cuts post-payment cancellations |
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Mini case study
Abena runs a ready-to-wear shop in Kumasi. She refunds 25 orders/month at 30,000 FCFA-equivalent on average. With no policy, each refund costs her the lost acquiring plus a GHS 1 reversal, pure loss each month. By switching to store credit by default for size changes (60 % of cases), she avoids reversal fees on 15 refunds and saves a meaningful amount monthly. Adding a disclosed 5 % restocking fee on convenience returns, she recovers part of the lost acquiring fee.
FAQ
Do I recover acquiring fees on a refund? Almost never. The provider collected them at the initial transaction and does not return them. Treat them as a definitive cost in your margin calculation.
Is store credit really cheaper than a cash refund? Yes, because it avoids reversal fees (GHS 1 or 0.5 %) and keeps revenue in your shop. Offer it first for size or color changes.
Is a restocking fee legal? It is tolerated if clearly disclosed before purchase and reasonable (5 to 10 %). A hidden or abusive fee invites disputes: state it in your terms of sale.
What refund SLA should I communicate? Announce 24 to 72 h depending on the provider. Meeting that SLA reduces disputes and chargeback requests, which cost far more than a voluntary refund.
Are these fees the same across providers? No, they are 2026 estimates for MTN Ghana and Moov Burkina. Each provider has its own reversal grid: request it in writing before setting your returns policy.
Let's talk about your project. We build a returns policy and a store-credit engine that protect your margin on every refund. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.

