The verdict in three sentences
A SaaS client portal costs EUR 15 to 80/user/month in 2026; a custom portal costs EUR 20,000 to 50,000 upfront, then maintenance. The financial tipping point usually sits between 30 and 50 users over a 3-year horizon. Beyond the invoice alone, the decision turns on customisation, data ownership and vendor lock-in.
The financial tipping point
The key reasoning is total cost of ownership (TCO) over 3 years, as a function of user count.
| Users | SaaS 3 yrs (at EUR 40/user/mo) | Custom 3 yrs (35,000 + 15%/yr) | TCO winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | EUR 14,400 | ~ EUR 50,750 | SaaS |
| 25 | EUR 36,000 | ~ EUR 50,750 | SaaS |
| 40 | EUR 57,600 | ~ EUR 50,750 | Custom |
| 75 | EUR 108,000 | ~ EUR 50,750 | Custom |
| 150 | EUR 216,000 | ~ EUR 50,750 | Custom |
Custom has a near-fixed cost regardless of user count, whereas SaaS grows linearly: that is why it becomes profitable above a certain volume.
Beyond price: the qualitative criteria
TCO does not tell the whole story. Here are the criteria that often tip the balance in B2B.
| Criterion | Custom | SaaS |
|---|---|---|
| Business customisation | Total | Limited to options |
| Data ownership | You | Vendor |
| Vendor lock-in | Low | High (costly migration) |
| Time to launch | 8 - 16 weeks | A few days |
| Scalability | Unlimited (own roadmap) | Depends on vendor |
| Marginal cost per user | Zero | EUR 15 - 80/month |
| Risk of service shutdown | Low | Real (acquisition, sunset) |
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Mini case study
Sarah, COO of a 90-user B2B services company in Brussels, is weighing a SaaS at EUR 45/user/month against a custom portal. Over 3 years the SaaS would cost 90 x 45 x 36 = EUR 145,800. A custom portal at EUR 38,000 plus 15%/year maintenance amounts to 38,000 + (3 x 5,700) = EUR 55,100 over the same period. The saving reaches around EUR 90,700 over 3 years, before counting data control and customisation. Her company's tipping point was at just 35 users, comfortably exceeded.
FAQ
Above how many users does custom become profitable? As a 2026 order of magnitude, between 30 and 50 users over 3 years, depending on the SaaS rate. The more users you have, the wider the gap in favour of custom.
Is SaaS really faster to launch? Yes, a few days versus 8 to 16 weeks for custom. If you must start immediately, a SaaS can serve as a transitional solution before a dedicated build.
What happens if my SaaS vendor shuts down? That is the vendor lock-in risk: costly migration, even loss of data access. Custom eliminates this risk since you own the code and the data.
Can a SaaS be customised as much as a custom build? No. A SaaS adapts through options and settings, but any specific business need remains constrained by the vendor's roadmap.
Does custom cost more to maintain? Expect 12 to 18%/year of the build, a fixed and predictable cost, unlike a SaaS subscription that grows with your headcount.
Let's scope your project. Tell us your user count and your data constraints for a costed SaaS-vs-custom trade-off, target budget EUR 20,000-50,000. Detailed quote within 48 h. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.
