The verdict in three sentences
If your need is standard and your headcount moderate, vertical SaaS (30-300 EUR/user/month) gets you live in weeks with no CAPEX. If your process is a competitive advantage or your headcount is large, a custom build (40,000-120,000 EUR) becomes cheaper in use and makes you independent. The tipping point is computed on three axes: user count, business specificity and 5-year TCO.
Build vs buy: the 2026 costs
In Berlin, 2026 benchmarks for business software (operations management specific to your sector).
| Criterion | Vertical SaaS (buy) | Custom (build) |
|---|---|---|
| Entry cost | 0-5,000 EUR (setup) | 40,000-120,000 EUR |
| Recurring cost | 30-300 EUR/user/month | Hosting + maintenance |
| Time to go live | 2-6 weeks | 4-8 months |
| Fit to need | 70-90% | 100% |
| Vendor dependency | Strong (lock-in) | None |
| Functional scalability | Vendor roadmap | Unlimited, on demand |
SaaS wins on speed and low CAPEX; custom wins on fit and independence.
The tipping point: 5-year TCO
The key calculation: from how many users does custom become worth it?
| Headcount | SaaS at 80 EUR/user/mo (5 yrs) | Custom 70k + 8k/yr maint. (5 yrs) | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 users | 24,000 EUR | 110,000 EUR | SaaS |
| 15 users | 72,000 EUR | 110,000 EUR | SaaS |
| 25 users | 120,000 EUR | 110,000 EUR | Custom |
| 40 users | 192,000 EUR | 110,000 EUR | Custom |
| 60 users | 288,000 EUR | 110,000 EUR | Custom |
At around 22-25 users, custom becomes cheaper over 5 years. Below that, SaaS stays the better choice, unless business specificity is high.
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Mini case study
Karim runs a logistics SME in Berlin, 30 staff on a planning tool. He pays a vertical SaaS 95 EUR/user/month, i.e. 34,200 EUR/year, but the tool doesn't handle his multi-depot routing, a process that drives his margin. Over 5 years the SaaS will cost him 171,000 EUR while never fitting his need 100%. A custom build at 85,000 EUR plus 9,000 EUR/year maintenance works out to 130,000 EUR over 5 years, while natively handling his multi-depot routing. Karim switches: he saves 41,000 EUR over 5 years, removes vendor dependency, and turns his specific process into a coded advantage. Verdict: beyond 25 users with a strong business need, custom wins on cost AND fit.
FAQ
From how many users does custom become worth it? Around 22-25 users over 5 years, with SaaS at 80 EUR/user/month. Below that, SaaS stays cheaper unless the business need is highly specific.
Is vertical SaaS really faster? Yes: 2-6 weeks to go live versus 4-8 months for a custom build. For an urgent standard need, that's a decisive advantage.
What is vendor dependency and why does it matter? You depend on the vendor's roadmap, pricing and longevity. A 20% price hike on 30 users is 6,840 EUR/year more, borne with no recourse.
Can we start on SaaS then move to custom? Yes, it's a sound strategy: validate the need on SaaS, then bring it in-house when headcount or specificity justify the CAPEX. Plan for data export from day one.
What budget for custom business software in Berlin in 2026? Expect 40,000-120,000 EUR depending on complexity, plus 10-20% per year maintenance, i.e. 6,000-24,000 EUR/year.
Let's scope your project. Tell us your headcount, your process specificity and your current tool; we'll compute your SaaS vs custom (build vs buy) tipping point over 5 years. Detailed quote within 48 h. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.