The verdict in three sentences
For a SaaS company in Paris or London that has spent six months trying to hire 3 developers at 60,000 EUR gross, nearshore outsourcing to Dakar or Tunis costs 250 to 400 EUR a day, versus 550 to 750 EUR for a team in France (500 to 700 GBP in London) and 180 to 300 EUR for offshore Asia. The decisive advantage of French-speaking Africa is less about price than about the GMT or GMT+1 time zone, shared with London, French and technical English skills and the option to sign contracts under French or English law. Success depends on rigorous sprint governance, with a Product Owner on the client side and a tech lead on the vendor side.
2026 comparison: Europe, African nearshore, Asian offshore
The market for experienced developers in Paris and London remains tight in 2026. A permanent hire takes 3 to 5 months on average, with 18 to 22% of annual salary paid to the recruiter. Senior contractors bill 550 to 750 EUR excl. VAT a day and rarely stay more than 12 months on the same product.
| Criterion | Team in France | Nearshore Dakar or Tunis | Offshore Asia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experienced developer day rate | 550 to 750 EUR excl. VAT | 250 to 400 EUR excl. VAT | 180 to 300 EUR excl. VAT |
| Time difference with London | 1 h | 0 to 1 h | 4.5 to 8 h depending on season and country |
| Working language | French | French, technical English | English |
| Time to assemble the team | 3 to 5 months (permanent) | 3 to 6 weeks | 3 to 6 weeks |
| Contract law | French | French or English possible | Often local |
| Travel for a workshop | Short | 5.5 h flight to Dakar, 3 h to Tunis from London | 10 to 12 h flight |
| Observed annual turnover | 15 to 20% | 10 to 15% | 20 to 30% |
Time zone is the factor CEOs underestimate most. With Dakar, dailies, sprint reviews and production incidents are handled in real time, without waiting for the next morning.
What a team of 3 developers really costs
Day rate alone is not enough to compare. You must factor in hiring cost, ramp-up time, governance and attrition risk. The table below gives a 2026 ballpark over 12 months, at 210 billed days per developer.
| Annual item | 3 permanent hires in Paris | 3 contractors in Paris | Nearshore team in Dakar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Production cost | 261,000 EUR (60,000 EUR gross x 1.45) | 409,500 EUR (650 EUR x 630 days) | 201,600 EUR (320 EUR x 630 days) |
| Recruitment | 36,000 EUR (20% of gross) | 0 EUR | Included in day rate |
| Hardware and workstations | 12,000 EUR | 0 EUR | Included |
| Tech lead or project manager | In-house | In-house | 20 to 30% of time included |
| Travel (2 workshops a year) | 0 EUR | 0 EUR | 6,000 EUR |
| Estimated total | 309,000 EUR | 409,500 EUR | 207,600 EUR |
| Time to first sprint | 4 to 6 months | 1 to 2 months | 1 month |
The right comparison is not always permanent hires versus nearshore. Many software companies keep an in-house core (CTO, Product Owner, one senior developer) and hand velocity to an outsourced team that scales up or down with the roadmap.
Sprint governance: the rules that make the difference
The first principle is transparency on people. You should know every developer by name, approve their profile and be able to request a replacement within 15 days. Avoid vendors who bill "capacity" with no visibility on the team.
The second principle is code ownership. The Git repository lives in your GitHub or GitLab organization from day one, with intellectual property assigned to you as deliveries are paid, written into the contract.
The third principle is measurement. Two-week sprints, a written definition of done, cross code review, tracked test coverage and one simple metric: the share of committed tickets actually delivered, to be kept above 80%.
Finally, a contract under French or English law with a reversibility clause (documentation, 4-week handover) protects you if you later decide to bring development in-house. It is also reassuring during a fundraise or technical due diligence.
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Mini case study
Camille, CEO of an HR SaaS company in Paris (2.4M EUR ARR, 14 staff), has spent 7 months looking for three TypeScript developers. Without the hires, two features promised to enterprise clients slipped by a quarter, about 180,000 EUR of delayed ARR. She sets up a nearshore team of 3 developers and a half-time tech lead in Dakar at 320 EUR a day, or 207,600 EUR for the year, travel included. Compared with three Paris contractors at 409,500 EUR, the saving reaches 201,900 EUR. The first sprint starts 4 weeks after signing, and both features ship in 10 weeks.
FAQ
Can the contract be signed under French or English law with an African vendor?
Yes, most serious nearshore vendors accept a contract under French or English law with jurisdiction in Paris or London. Include a reversibility clause and assignment of copyright as payments are made.
How involved does the client side need to be?
Allow at least a Product Owner at 50% of their time and a technical lead at 20%. Below that, velocity drops by 30 to 40% in the first months.
Is VAT charged on invoices from a vendor in Senegal?
Services from a non-EU vendor to a French or UK business fall under the reverse charge: you account for VAT (20% in both countries) and recover it in the same return, with no cash impact.
How long until the team is productive?
Allow 3 to 6 weeks to assemble the team, then 2 to 3 sprints of ramp-up on your codebase. Nominal velocity is usually reached by the third month.
How do we secure access to production data?
Apply least privilege: access to staging with anonymized data, production restricted to 1 or 2 named people. A GDPR data processing agreement (Article 28) is essential.
Let's scope your project. A nearshore team of 2 to 6 developers in Dakar for your SaaS, from 250 EUR a day, first sprint in 4 weeks. Detailed quote within 48 h. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.