The verdict in three sentences
M-Pesa Till collects at 0.55 to 1.5 %, Airtel Money at 1 to 2 %: on transaction cost alone, M-Pesa usually wins in 2026. But the right choice depends on your average basket, your customer coverage and the settlement delay (24 to 72 h). The rule: M-Pesa to maximize margin, Airtel Money when your customers mostly use it and availability comes first.
The fee grids head to head
Merchant collection fees are what nibble your margin on every sale. Half a point of gap at high volume is hundreds of thousands of shillings a year.
| Criterion | M-Pesa Till | Airtel Money |
|---|---|---|
| Collection fee | 0.55 to 1.5 % | 1 to 2 % |
| Per-transaction cap | tiered, high | tiered |
| Settlement delay | 24 to 48 h | 48 to 72 h |
| Customer coverage | dominant urban + rural | strong, growing |
| Merchant withdrawal fee | low | variable |
| QR / payment link | yes | yes |
These are 2026 order-of-magnitude figures to confirm against your merchant contract. A 0.5-point gap looks small, but it compounds on every transaction.
The switch table by basket size
At fixed rates, M-Pesa is always cheaper in percentage. What changes is the absolute amount saved by average basket and transaction count. (Figures shown in FCFA-equivalent for comparison.)
| Average basket | M-Pesa fee (1 %) | Airtel fee (1.5 %) | M-Pesa saving / transaction |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5,000 FCFA | 50 FCFA | 75 FCFA | 25 FCFA |
| 15,000 FCFA | 150 FCFA | 225 FCFA | 75 FCFA |
| 40,000 FCFA | 400 FCFA | 600 FCFA | 200 FCFA |
| 75,000 FCFA | 750 FCFA | 1,125 FCFA | 375 FCFA |
| 150,000 FCFA | 1,500 FCFA | 2,250 FCFA | 750 FCFA |
On 1,000 transactions/month at a 40,000 FCFA basket, the gap is 200,000 FCFA/month, or 2,400,000 FCFA/year. The question becomes: will your customers pay via M-Pesa? If yes, push M-Pesa by default and keep Airtel as backup.
Mini case study
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Grace sells ready-to-wear in Nairobi, 900 transactions/month, average basket 35,000 FCFA-equivalent, revenue 31,500,000 FCFA. On 100 % Airtel (1.5 %), she pays 472,500 FCFA/month in fees. Shifting 70 % of volume to M-Pesa (1 %) and 30 % to Airtel (1.5 %): M-Pesa 630 tx x 35,000 x 1 % = 220,500 FCFA, Airtel 270 tx x 35,000 x 1.5 % = 141,750 FCFA, total 362,250 FCFA. Saving: 110,250 FCFA/month, or 1,323,000 FCFA/year, simply by offering M-Pesa by default at checkout.
Become a Kolonell referral partner
Know merchants leaking margin on fees? Refer them and earn a commission through the Kolonell referral program: 12 % on an e-commerce project, 15 % + 5 % recurring on a showcase site, 10 % on a marketplace, 8 % on an institutional project. Optimizing a client's payment mix can save them millions and earn you a healthy commission.
FAQ
Is M-Pesa always cheaper? On the collection rate, usually: 0.55 to 1.5 % versus 1 to 2 %. But the right provider also depends on who uses what among your customers and your need for fast settlement.
Do transaction caps get in the way? Rarely for retail. For larger baskets you split the transaction or use a transfer, which stays marginal.
How long to get paid? Expect 24 to 48 h for M-Pesa and 48 to 72 h for Airtel on merchant settlement. It is a 2026 order of magnitude by contract.
Should I offer both? Yes. Offering M-Pesa and Airtel at checkout maximizes conversion: each customer pays with what they already have. You simply push M-Pesa by default for margin.
Does a 0.5-point gap really matter? Enormously at volume. On 1,000 transactions at 40,000 FCFA, that is 200,000 FCFA/month, 2,400,000 FCFA/year. The payment mix is an underrated margin lever.
Let's talk about your project. We set up M-Pesa and Airtel Money at your checkout and optimize the mix for your margin. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.
