The verdict in three sentences
Any app that stores patients' health data on behalf of a third party in France must use an HDS-certified host (Hébergeur de Données de Santé), costing EUR 300 to 2,500 a month in 2026. The premium reaches 2 to 4 times the price of standard cloud, plus encryption, access logging and a GDPR data protection impact assessment billed at EUR 3,000 to 8,000. Plan 4 to 8 weeks of compliance work before onboarding the first patients.
Why HDS hosting is mandatory
Article L.1111-8 of the French Public Health Code requires anyone hosting personal health data, collected during prevention, diagnosis, care or follow-up, on behalf of a professional or a patient, to hold HDS certification. A patient monitoring app falls squarely within that scope. Hosting such data on a standard server exposes the publisher to CNIL fines of up to 4% of global revenue and, more immediately, to flat rejection by hospital and clinic clients. Other EU countries have their own regimes, but France's is the strictest and the most common reference for European e-health buyers.
The HDS framework in force since 2024 tightens location requirements: data must be stored within the European Economic Area, with transparency about possible access from third countries.
What certified hosting costs
| App profile | Standard cloud (EUR/month) | HDS hosting (EUR/month) | Multiplier |
|---|---|---|---|
| MVP, under 1,000 patients | 80 to 150 | 300 to 500 | x 3 to 4 |
| Growing app, 1,000 to 10,000 patients | 200 to 400 | 600 to 1,200 | x 2.5 to 3 |
| Established app, 10,000 to 50,000 patients | 400 to 800 | 1,200 to 2,500 | x 2 to 3 |
| Fully managed HDS (24/7 monitoring) | Not applicable | 2,000 to 5,000 | Not applicable |
| Outsourced HDS backups | 20 to 50 | 80 to 250 | x 3 to 5 |
Major providers offer certified services (OVHcloud, Scaleway, Outscale, and French regions of US hyperscalers), but certification often covers infrastructure only. If you administer the servers yourself, you remain responsible for the application layers. Managed HDS, more expensive, transfers that responsibility to the provider.
Compliance costs beyond hosting
| Item | Indicative 2026 cost (EUR) | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Data protection impact assessment (DPIA) | 3,000 to 8,000 | 2 to 4 weeks |
| Encryption at rest and in transit | 2,000 to 5,000 (development) | 1 to 2 weeks |
| Access logging and audit trail | 2,500 to 6,000 | 1 to 2 weeks |
| Strong authentication for clinicians (Pro Santé Connect or 2FA) | 3,000 to 9,000 | 2 to 3 weeks |
| Hosting contract and GDPR clauses | 1,000 to 3,000 (legal) | 1 week |
| Penetration test before launch | 4,000 to 10,000 | 1 to 2 weeks |
These workstreams run in parallel, hence the overall 4 to 8 weeks. A penetration test is not required by law, but most hospitals and clinics demand one in their tenders.
Mini case study
Julian founds a post-operative follow-up app in Lyon and targets 3,000 patients in year one. On standard cloud he would have paid EUR 250 a month. With HDS, his quote reaches EUR 850 a month, or EUR 10,200 a year, plus EUR 1,400 of outsourced backups.
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He adds a DPIA at EUR 5,000, encryption and logging at EUR 7,000, and a penetration test at EUR 6,000. First-year cost: EUR 29,600, of which EUR 18,000 is one-off. Spread over 3,000 patients, that is under EUR 10 per patient per year, comfortably covered by a subscription billed to clinics at EUR 15 per monitored patient per month.
FAQ
Does my app need HDS if patients enter their own data?
Yes, as soon as you host that data on behalf of patients or health professionals. Only purely local storage on the phone, with no server, escapes the requirement.
Can I use a US cloud provider?
French regions of US hyperscalers hold HDS certification, at EUR 500 to 2,000 a month depending on size. The 2024 framework still requires documenting extra-European access risks, and some hospitals prefer a sovereign provider.
How long does migration from standard cloud to HDS take?
Plan 3 to 6 weeks for a simple app, including one week of testing. Migration costs EUR 4,000 to 12,000 depending on architecture.
Is the DPIA mandatory?
Yes for large-scale health data processing or vulnerable patients, under the list published by the CNIL. It costs EUR 3,000 to 8,000 when handled by a specialist firm.
Do I need a data protection officer?
Yes if processing health data at scale is a core activity. An outsourced DPO costs EUR 300 to 1,200 a month.
Let's scope your project. Tell us your target patient volume and features: we will price the app, HDS hosting and compliance workstreams, on a 4 to 8 week schedule. Detailed quote within 48 h. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.

