The verdict in three sentences
A vertical SaaS (30 to 100 EUR/user/month) is the best choice when it covers 80 % or more of your need and your business is not differentiated by its tooling. Custom software (50,000 to 180,000 EUR, 6 to 12 months lead time) wins when your process is your competitive advantage or when no vendor covers your full value chain. It is rarely build vs buy in the abstract: it is build what differentiates, buy what is commoditized.
Functional coverage and 5-year cost
A vertical SaaS per-user price is low, but the coverage gap is paid in side tools, exports and double entry. 2026 order of magnitude for 30 users.
| Criterion | Vertical SaaS | Custom |
|---|---|---|
| Price / user / month | 30 to 100 EUR | 0 EUR |
| Year 1 cost (30 users) | 10,800 to 36,000 EUR | 50,000 to 180,000 EUR |
| Setup / onboarding | 2,000 to 15,000 EUR | Included |
| Functional coverage | 70 to 90 % | 100 % |
| Side tools / workarounds | 3,000 to 15,000 EUR/year | 0 EUR |
| 5-year TCO (30 users) | 65,000 to 230,000 EUR | 80,000 to 260,000 EUR |
| Time to go-live | 3 to 8 weeks | 6 to 12 months |
Vertical SaaS wins short-term and on small headcounts; custom narrows the gap beyond 30 users and when side workarounds pile up.
Vendor lock-in and differentiation: the decision matrix
Beyond cost, two strategic criteria decide: your vendor lock-in and the tool's role in your differentiation.
| Decision criterion | Favors vertical SaaS | Favors custom |
|---|---|---|
| Coverage > 85 % of need | Yes | No |
| Process = competitive advantage | No | Yes |
| User headcount | < 25 | > 40 |
| Pace of changing needs | Slow | Fast / specific |
| Tolerance for vendor lock-in | High | Low |
| SI integration constraints | Low | High |
| Usage horizon | < 3 years | > 5 years |
If three or more criteria lean toward custom, the vertical solution will eventually cost you in workarounds what you would have invested once in a tool that fits you.
Mini case study
Laurent runs a network of 6 analysis labs in Bordeaux, 35 users. The vertical solution covers 78 % of his need at 55 EUR/user/month (23,100 EUR/year) but forces three side tools (planning, inter-lab rebilling, group reporting) for 11,000 EUR/year and 15 h/week of re-entry. Over 5 years: 115,500 + 55,000 + the hidden cost of re-entry ≈ 200,000 EUR. A custom build covering 100 % of the chain is quoted 145,000 EUR, 5-year TCO ≈ 190,000 EUR, with no re-entry and no lock-in. He switches, main gain: 15 h/week recovered and real-time group reporting.
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FAQ
How do I measure a vertical SaaS's real functional coverage?
List your 20 to 30 critical use cases and tick those truly covered without workarounds. Below 80 % net coverage, side tools and double entry erase the SaaS price advantage.
Is custom riskier than an established SaaS?
Project risk exists but is controlled by serious scoping and phased delivery. In return, you remove lock-in risk: price hikes, module discontinuation or vendor acquisition.
From how many users does custom become competitive?
Generally beyond 40 users, the recurring vertical SaaS subscription (often 30 to 100 EUR/user/month) alone funds a substantial part of an amortized custom build.
Can you start on SaaS then move to custom?
Yes, a prudent strategy: SaaS validates your processes, then you rebuild the differentiating core in custom once the need is stable. Plan data portability from the SaaS contract onward.
How long for a custom business tool in 2026?
Expect 6 to 12 months depending on scope width. A first useful version (MVP) can ship in 3 to 4 months, then grow by sprints to smooth risk and budget.
Let's scope your project. Describe your critical use cases and headcount, and we will measure a vertical solution's coverage against a targeted custom build, with a decision matrix and 5-year TCO. Detailed quote within 48 h. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.