The verdict in three sentences
Buy a SaaS when your need is standard and non-differentiating: cost pooling is unbeatable below a few dozen users. Build custom when the software *is* your competitive edge, when no vendor fits your process, or when reliance on a third party becomes a strategic risk. The right call rests on 5-year TCO and code ownership, not on the first month's sticker price.
The decision matrix: four criteria that settle it
Before any quote, score your need on these axes. A score leaning right justifies custom.
| Criterion | Leans SaaS | Leans custom |
|---|---|---|
| Business differentiation | Standard process (accounting, HR, generic CRM) | Unique core process |
| Number of users | 1 to 25 | 25 to several hundred |
| Usage horizon | 1 to 3 years | 5 years or more |
| IT integrations | Standard connectors suffice | Deep interconnections, proprietary data |
| Lock-in sensitivity | Low | High (price hikes, product sunset) |
| Compliance / sovereignty | Standard | Strong (hosting, GDPR, regulated sector) |
Simple 2026 rule: if three rows or more lean right, seriously price the custom option.
Cost head-to-head: SaaS vs custom over 5 years
Order-of-magnitude 2026 figures on the European market, for a business tool used by a team. SaaS always looks cheaper at launch; the gap narrows over time and with user count.
| Item | Off-the-shelf SaaS | Custom build |
|---|---|---|
| Entry cost | 0 to 3,000 EUR (setup) | 40,000 to 150,000 EUR (development) |
| Subscription | 20 to 200 EUR/user/month | 0 (code owned) |
| Annual maintenance | Included | 15 to 20% of dev/year |
| Hosting | Included | 1,200 to 6,000 EUR/year |
| Upgrades | Vendor roadmap (imposed) | On your terms (budgeted) |
| Ownership | None (rental) | Full (capitalized asset) |
| Dependency | High | None to low |
For 40 users at 50 EUR/month, SaaS costs 24,000 EUR/year, or 120,000 EUR over 5 years, owning nothing. Custom at 90,000 EUR + 15,000 EUR/year maintenance totals 150,000 EUR over 5 years — but the asset is yours and the 41st user's marginal cost is zero.
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Mini case study
Nadia, IT director of a 60-employee building-materials trader in Bordeaux, is torn over her delivery-routing tool. The chosen SaaS costs 45 EUR/user/month for 35 users, i.e. 18,900 EUR/year (94,500 EUR over 5 years), but forces its own routing model, incompatible with her depot constraints. A custom build is quoted at 75,000 EUR + 12,000 EUR/year. Over 5 years: 135,000 EUR vs 94,500 EUR — SaaS wins on the spreadsheet. But custom routing saves 6% of km, i.e. 40,000 EUR/year in fuel and hours: custom pays off from year 2. Verdict: she builds.
FAQ
Is custom always more expensive? At entry, yes: 40,000-150,000 EUR versus a few hundred euros of SaaS setup. But beyond 25-40 users and over 5 years, the gap narrows or reverses, because SaaS bills every user every month indefinitely.
What is vendor lock-in, concretely? It's the risk a vendor raises prices (10-30% hikes seen in 2025-2026), removes a feature, or shuts the product. You own neither the code, nor the roadmap, nor a guarantee of data reversibility.
Can you blend both approaches? Yes, and it's often smartest: SaaS for the generic (payroll, accounting, email) and custom for the differentiating core. This is composite architecture, connected via API.
How long to build custom? Expect 3 to 8 months depending on scope for a business tool, in agile cycles with intermediate deliveries. A SaaS deploys in days, but full configuration often also takes weeks.
How do you de-risk a custom project? Framed spec, MVP delivered fast, code ownership in the contract, source code escrowed, and technical documentation delivered. Demand a detailed quote by lot, not an opaque fixed price.
Let's scope your project. Describe your core process, user count and horizon: we price SaaS vs custom side by side, with 5-year TCO. Detailed quote within 48 h. WhatsApp +221 77 596 93 33.
Mohamed Bah
Fondateur, Kolonell
Passionate about digital and entrepreneurship in Africa, Mohamed has been helping Sénégalese businesses with their digital transformation since 2020. Founder of Kolonell, he believes every SME deserves a professional and accessible online présence.
